respiratory system
• enlarged alveoli and a histologic picture of emphysema are found, similar to that seen in tight skin heterozygotes with normal IL4RA expression
|
immune system
N |
• unlike tight skin mice, these compound mutants do not develop autoantibodies against the scleroderma antigens topoisomerase I and fibrillin 1
|
integument
N |
• the cutaneous hyperplasia found in tight skin heterozygotes is diminished in these compound mutants and the thickness of the skin is normal
|
• electron micrographs of skin show a predominance of abnormally small diameter collagen fibers, although there is reduced fibrotic development compared with tight skin mice with wildtype expression of IL4RA
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
pulmonary emphysema | DOID:9675 |
OMIM:130700 |
J:68448 |