mortality/aging
• fewer than expected females are found at weaning
• however, unlike homozygous mice without the transgene, mice survive past weaning
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homeostasis/metabolism
• injection of BH4 (20 mg/kg) results in a dramatic decrease in plasma phenylalanine level, a similar injection does not alter phenylalanine levels in controls
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• biopterin content in the liver is about 0.1% of that in wild-type controls
• biopterin levels in the striatum are reduced while levels in the midbrain are closer to those in controls
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• neopterin levels are increased to 2980 pmol/mg protein in the liver compared to undetectable levels in wild-type controls
• neopterin levels are elevated in the brain
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• serotonin levels are low in the pons-medulla and hypothalamus
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nervous system
• tyrosine hydroxylase activity is mildly decreased in the midbrain and more severely decreased in the striatum
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growth/size/body
• at 4 weeks of age, average body weight is about 56% that of controls
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
dystonia | DOID:543 |
OMIM:PS128100 |
J:102278 |