immune system
• by 30 to 50 weeks of age, lymphocyte infiltration is present in the salivary gland unlike in wild-type mice with higher incidences of inflammatory lesions observed in female mice
• inflammatory infiltrates are composed of mainly Thy1.2+ CD4+ T cells with a minor proportion of B220+ B cells, CD8+ T cells and CD11b+ cells
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• by 30 to 50 weeks of age, lymphocyte infiltration is present in the lacrimal gland unlike in wild-type mice with higher incidences of inflammatory lesions observed in female mice
• inflammatory infiltrates are composed of mainly Thy1.2+ CD4+ T cells with a minor proportion of B220+ B cells, CD8+ T cells and CD11b+ cells
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• mice exhibit an increase in CD21high IgMhigh B220+ marginal zone B cells in the cervical lymph nodes and spleen compared to in wild-type mice
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• markers of T cell activation are up-regulated on CD4+ T cells in the cervical lymph nodes compared to in wild-type mice
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• unlike in wild-type mice, salivary gland epithelial cells function as antigen presenting cells
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• anti-TCR-beta and CD28 antibody stimulated cervical lymph node T cells exhibit higher levels of IFN-gamma compared to similarly treated wild-type cells
• IFN-gamma production in salivary and lacrimal gland epithelia is increased compared to in wild-type mice
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• IL18 production in salivary gland epithelia is increased compared to in wild-type mice
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• anti-TCR-beta and CD28 antibody stimulated cervical lymph node T cells exhibit higher levels of IL2 compared to similarly treated wild-type cells
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• at 24 weeks of age, mice exhibit autoimmune exocrinopathy resembling Sjogren Syndrome
• autoimmune exocrinopathy is transferable by adoptive transfer of cervical lymph node cells and is more severe in Rag2 null mice that have been ovariectomized
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• mice exhibit an increase autoantibodies against SS-A(Ro), SS-B(La) and alpha-fodrin compared to in wild-type mice
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• unlike in wild-type mice, salivary gland epithelial cells function as antigen presenting cells
• IFN-gamma and IL18 production in salivary gland epithelia is increased compared to in wild-type mice
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• at 30 weeks of age or more
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• by 30 to 50 weeks of age, lymphocyte infiltration is present in the salivary gland unlike in wild-type mice with higher incidences of inflammatory lesions observed in female mice
• inflammatory infiltrates are composed of mainly Thy1.2+ CD4+ T cells with a minor proportion of B220+ B cells, CD8+ T cells and CD11b+ cells
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• lacrimal gland expression of IFN-gamma is increased compared to in wild-type mice
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• by 30 to 50 weeks of age, lymphocyte infiltration is present in the lacrimal gland unlike in wild-type mice with higher incidences of inflammatory lesions observed in female mice
• inflammatory infiltrates are composed of mainly Thy1.2+ CD4+ T cells with a minor proportion of B220+ B cells, CD8+ T cells and CD11b+ cells
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vision/eye
• lacrimal gland expression of IFN-gamma is increased compared to in wild-type mice
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• by 30 to 50 weeks of age, lymphocyte infiltration is present in the lacrimal gland unlike in wild-type mice with higher incidences of inflammatory lesions observed in female mice
• inflammatory infiltrates are composed of mainly Thy1.2+ CD4+ T cells with a minor proportion of B220+ B cells, CD8+ T cells and CD11b+ cells
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• at 30 weeks of age or more, tear volume is reduced compared to in wild-type mice
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digestive/alimentary system
• unlike in wild-type mice, salivary gland epithelial cells function as antigen presenting cells
• IFN-gamma and IL18 production in salivary gland epithelia is increased compared to in wild-type mice
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• at 30 weeks of age or more
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• by 30 to 50 weeks of age, lymphocyte infiltration is present in the salivary gland unlike in wild-type mice with higher incidences of inflammatory lesions observed in female mice
• inflammatory infiltrates are composed of mainly Thy1.2+ CD4+ T cells with a minor proportion of B220+ B cells, CD8+ T cells and CD11b+ cells
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hematopoietic system
• mice exhibit an increase in CD21high IgMhigh B220+ marginal zone B cells in the cervical lymph nodes and spleen compared to in wild-type mice
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• markers of T cell activation are up-regulated on CD4+ T cells in the cervical lymph nodes compared to in wild-type mice
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homeostasis/metabolism
• at 30 weeks of age or more
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Sjogren's syndrome | DOID:12894 |
OMIM:270150 |
J:141378 |