mortality/aging
• mice die soon after birth and are all dead by P1.5
|
nervous system
• neuron progenitors are abnormally distributed
• however, proliferation rates of neurons is normal
• at E14.5, axons of betaIII-tubulin+ neurons in the spinal cord project transversely over the midline instead of extending along the same side of the neural tube as in wild-type mice
|
• at E16.5, the neural tube is deformed with a thin epithelium and dilated central canal at the cervical level but is reduced in size at the sacral level
• the brain neural tube is malformed with enlarged lumen and aggregated neuroepithelium
|
• at E13.5, mice exhibit an aggregation of cells in the neuroepithelium
|
spina bifida
(
J:132961
)
• in all mice
|
• the brain cortex is shrunken medially with dorsal overlap and cells in the brain are highly disorganized
|
• the neuroepithelium of the cerebrum is disorganized and exhibits an increase in neuron density compared to in wild-type mice
|
• the cerebellum appears immature and has fewer grooves than in wild-type mice
|
• at E13.5, ganglionic eminences are dysplastic
|
exencephaly
(
J:132961
)
• in some mice
|
• dorsal root ganglia are rudimentary especially at the lumber-sacral level due to increased apoptosis
|
skeleton
• the lumbar vertebra exhibits open vertebrae with large vertebral bodies, short but stretched vertebral arches and crushed spinal cord
|
limbs/digits/tail
• at birth
|
curly tail
(
J:132961
)
• in some mice
|
homeostasis/metabolism
dehydration
(
J:132961
)
• at birth
|
behavior/neurological
growth/size/body
• at birth
|
respiratory system
• at birth
|
embryo
• at E16.5, the neural tube is deformed with a thin epithelium and dilated central canal at the cervical level but is reduced in size at the sacral level
• the brain neural tube is malformed with enlarged lumen and aggregated neuroepithelium
|
• at E13.5, mice exhibit an aggregation of cells in the neuroepithelium
|
spina bifida
(
J:132961
)
• in all mice
|
cellular
• neuron progenitors are abnormally distributed
• however, proliferation rates of neurons is normal
• at E14.5, axons of betaIII-tubulin+ neurons in the spinal cord project transversely over the midline instead of extending along the same side of the neural tube as in wild-type mice
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
clubfoot | DOID:11836 |
OMIM:119800 |
J:132961 |