behavior/neurological
• mice exhibit a strong cataleptic response to lower doses of the dopamine antagonist haloperidol compared to wild-type mice
|
• at 4 months, mice exhibit a lack of preference for a novel object compared to wild-type mice indicating impaired working memory
|
• mice exhibit postural instability as indicated by repeated slipping while crossing a narrow beam unlike wild-type mice
|
• at 4 weeks of age
|
• mice exhibit reduced motor coordination on a challenging beam compared to wild-type mice
• mice exhibit postural instability as indicated by repeated slipping while crossing a narrow beam unlike wild-type mice
• motor coordination of old mice is not improved with L-dopa treatment
• however, motor coordination of young mice is improved with L-dopa treatment
|
• at 4 weeks of age
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• by 38% at 4 weeks of age
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bradykinesia
(
J:143439
)
• at 4 weeks of age, mice exhibit repeated and prolonged resting phases in an open field compared to in wild-type mice
• at 2 months, mice exhibit reduced locomotor activity and rearing in an open field compared to wild-type mice
|
nervous system
N |
• despite muscular atrophy, no overt neurodegeneration is detected
|
• at 5 months, mice develop Bielschowsky silver+ intraneuronal inclusions unlike in wild-type mice
|
• age-dependent beginning at 12 months of age in the substantia nigra
|
• at 2 months, a few axonal swellings are detected unlike in wild-type mice
• spheroids are detected at 5 months and become larger and more numerous by 10 months unlike in wild-type mice
|
• at 3 months, anterograde transport of TH in the substantia nigra pars compacta neurons is impaired
• axonal transport is selectively impaired in the nigrostriatal system
• anterograde axonal transport of APP- and TH-containing vesicles and mitochondria is impaired
• anterograde transport in the sciatic nerve is impaired
• however, retrograde transport and transport of non-APP- and TH-containing vesicles and mitochondria are normal
|
muscle
• muscular atrophy begins at 4 weeks of age
• mice exhibit amyotrophy unlike wild-type mice
• however, no motor neuron degeneration is evident
|
growth/size/body
• female and male mice are lighter than wild-type mice by 30% and 27%, respectively
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• at 6 weeks, basal dopamine levels in the brain are decreased 15% compared to in wild-type mice
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
frontotemporal dementia | DOID:9255 |
OMIM:600274 |
J:143439 |