neoplasm
• mice that have given birth at least 5 times have increased risk of developing mammary tumors
• tumors first become visible at 9 months of age
• about 40% of mice develop mammary tumors consisting of adenocarcinomas or spindle cell carcinoma
• in contrast only about 8% of virgin mice develop mammary tumors over a two-year time frame
|
• is noted in about 3% of mice that have given birth at least 5 times
|
• kidney tumor is observed in about 3% of mice that have given birth at least 5 times
|
cellular
polyploidy
(
J:145680
)
• 25% of mammary epithelial cells from 4-month old mice are polyploidy and show premature chromatid segregation
• about half of mammary epithelial tumor cells are polyploidy
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• 10% of mammary epithelial cells from 4-month old mice contain more than 2 centrosomes per nucleus compared to about 1% mammary epithelial cells from control mice
|
• parous mice over one year in age have more extensive ductal branching
|
• mammary glands are visibly larger at 4 month of age
|
• parous mice over one year in age have increased alveolization within the gland
|
• mice that have given birth at least 5 times have increased risk of developing mammary tumors
• tumors first become visible at 9 months of age
• about 40% of mice develop mammary tumors consisting of adenocarcinomas or spindle cell carcinoma
• in contrast only about 8% of virgin mice develop mammary tumors over a two-year time frame
|
• mammary epithelium at 2 months of age exhibit multiple layers of cells in contrast to the one or two cell layers found in control mice
• parous mice have 4-fold more actively proliferating cells in the mammary epithelium than controls
|
• is noted in about 3% of mice that have given birth at least 5 times
|
reproductive system
• is noted in about 3% of mice that have given birth at least 5 times
|
• is observed in mice that have given birth multiple times
|
integument
• 10% of mammary epithelial cells from 4-month old mice contain more than 2 centrosomes per nucleus compared to about 1% mammary epithelial cells from control mice
|
• parous mice over one year in age have more extensive ductal branching
|
• mammary glands are visibly larger at 4 month of age
|
• parous mice over one year in age have increased alveolization within the gland
|
• mice that have given birth at least 5 times have increased risk of developing mammary tumors
• tumors first become visible at 9 months of age
• about 40% of mice develop mammary tumors consisting of adenocarcinomas or spindle cell carcinoma
• in contrast only about 8% of virgin mice develop mammary tumors over a two-year time frame
|
• mammary epithelium at 2 months of age exhibit multiple layers of cells in contrast to the one or two cell layers found in control mice
• parous mice have 4-fold more actively proliferating cells in the mammary epithelium than controls
|
renal/urinary system
• kidney tumor is observed in about 3% of mice that have given birth at least 5 times
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
breast cancer | DOID:1612 |
OMIM:114480 |
J:145680 |