immune system
• in response to F(ab)s specific for IgM and antibodies to CD40 or LSP
(J:76135)
• when transferred into Rag null mice, more B220+ IgM+ cells compared to when wild-type cells are transplanted
(J:76135)
• when stimulated with anti-CD40 antibodies or anti-IgM antibodies
(J:143854)
|
• anti-CD40- and IL4-stimulated splenic B cells exhibit enhanced differentiation into IgG producing plasma cells compared to in wild-type mice
|
• the number of IgM+ TCR(beta)- B220+ cells are increased in the spleen and lymph nodes compared to in wild-type mice
• however, the numbers of splenic and peritoneal CD5+ B lymphocytes are normal
• when transferred into Rag null mice, more B220+ IgM+ cells compared to when wild-type cells are transplanted
|
• T1 and T2 B cells are increased 2- to 3-fold compared to in wild-type mice
|
• 2- to 3-fold
|
• 2- to 3-fold
|
• increased compared to in wild-type mice
|
• increased compared to in wild-type mice
|
• from stimulated B cells
|
• after 6 months
|
• perivascular infiltration of leukocytes, comprised mostly of B cells, is observed in the kidney, liver, lungs, and salivary glands unlike in wild-type mice
|
• glomeruli are enlarged and stain positive for IgG and C3 in the mesangial region and along capillary walls unlike in wild-type mice
|
renal/urinary system
• glomeruli are enlarged and stain positive for IgG and C3 in the mesangial region and along capillary walls unlike in wild-type mice
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• the total number of insulin granules is greater than in wild-type beta-cells
• following glucose treatment, the number of granules within 100 nm or 100-200 nm from the plasma membrane is increased compared to in wild-type beta-cells
|
• mice exhibit reduced glucose-stimulated insulin secretion compared to in wild-type mice
• islet cells stimulated with glucose-, KCl-, or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate with or without forskolin exhibit decreased insulin secretion compared to in wild-type cells
|
growth/size/body
• modestly
|
hematopoietic system
• in response to F(ab)s specific for IgM and antibodies to CD40 or LSP
(J:76135)
• when transferred into Rag null mice, more B220+ IgM+ cells compared to when wild-type cells are transplanted
(J:76135)
• when stimulated with anti-CD40 antibodies or anti-IgM antibodies
(J:143854)
|
• anti-CD40- and IL4-stimulated splenic B cells exhibit enhanced differentiation into IgG producing plasma cells compared to in wild-type mice
|
• the number of IgM+ TCR(beta)- B220+ cells are increased in the spleen and lymph nodes compared to in wild-type mice
• however, the numbers of splenic and peritoneal CD5+ B lymphocytes are normal
• when transferred into Rag null mice, more B220+ IgM+ cells compared to when wild-type cells are transplanted
|
• T1 and T2 B cells are increased 2- to 3-fold compared to in wild-type mice
|
• 2- to 3-fold
|
• 2- to 3-fold
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• mice exhibit reduced glucose-stimulated insulin secretion compared to in wild-type mice
• islet cells stimulated with glucose-, KCl-, or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate with or without forskolin exhibit decreased insulin secretion compared to in wild-type cells
|
• from 8 to 20 weeks with no decrease in insulin sensitivity
|
cellular
• in response to F(ab)s specific for IgM and antibodies to CD40 or LSP
(J:76135)
• when transferred into Rag null mice, more B220+ IgM+ cells compared to when wild-type cells are transplanted
(J:76135)
• when stimulated with anti-CD40 antibodies or anti-IgM antibodies
(J:143854)
|