immune system
• mitral valve inflammation begins at 3 weeks of age and by 8 weeks, accumulation of inflammatory cells and interstitial thickening is obvious indicating fibroinflammatory mitral valve disease
• mononuclear phagocytes (macrophages and monocytes) constitute the vast majority of accumulated leukocytes
• frequency of TNF- and IL-6-producing phagocytes in inflamed mitral valve tissue is elevated, indicating an enrichment of cytokine-producing phagocytes within the inflamed mitral valves
• antibody blockade of either TNF or IL-6 beginning at the onset of mitral valve inflammation reduces mitral valve fibrosis and thickening
|
• rheumatoid arthritis occurs with disease onset transpiring between 25 and 35 days of age
(J:36815)
• arthritis occurrence is established by joint inspection and measure of ankle thickness, and histological confirmation in several mice
(J:36815)
|
cardiovascular system
• mitral valve hydroxyproline content is elevated
|
• by 8 weeks of age, mitral valves are fibrotic and thickened
• TNFR2 neutralization with a monoclonal antibody exacerbates mitral valve fibrosis and thickening
• blockade of either VLA-4 or VCAM-1 with monoclonal antibodies attenuates valve fibrosis and thickening
|
• mitral valve inflammation begins at 3 weeks of age and by 8 weeks, accumulation of inflammatory cells and interstitial thickening is obvious indicating fibroinflammatory mitral valve disease
• mononuclear phagocytes (macrophages and monocytes) constitute the vast majority of accumulated leukocytes
• frequency of TNF- and IL-6-producing phagocytes in inflamed mitral valve tissue is elevated, indicating an enrichment of cytokine-producing phagocytes within the inflamed mitral valves
• antibody blockade of either TNF or IL-6 beginning at the onset of mitral valve inflammation reduces mitral valve fibrosis and thickening
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• mitral valve hydroxyproline content is elevated
|
skeleton
• rheumatoid arthritis occurs with disease onset transpiring between 25 and 35 days of age
(J:36815)
• arthritis occurrence is established by joint inspection and measure of ankle thickness, and histological confirmation in several mice
(J:36815)
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
mitral valve disease | DOID:61 | J:275827 | ||
rheumatoid arthritis | DOID:7148 |
OMIM:180300 |
J:36815 |