mortality/aging
• mice die around 13 months of age
|
immune system
• in less than 10% of mice
|
• the total number of B cells that undergo class switching is 50-fold higher than in wild-type mice
|
• 22 of 23 clones isolated from class-switching cells harbor on average about 6 somatic mutations compared to in wild-type cells where no mutations are found
|
• the ratio of CD4 cells per B cell is 25% to 50% lower than in wild-type mice
|
• 5-fold higher in the spleen at 18 weeks
|
• mice exhibit higher splenic T cell numbers than in wild-type and Tg(BCL2)22Wehi or Tg(BCL2)36Wehi mice
|
• the increase in CD4+ T cells is greater than the increase in CD8+ T cells
|
• the increase in CD4+ T cells is greater than the increase in CD8+ T cells
|
• mice exhibit a larger pool of cycling B cells with a germinal center phenotype than in wild-type mice
• however, expansion of germinal centers is dependent on CD4 T cell help
• at 18 weeks, mice exhibit an increased in germinal center size and number compared to in wild-type mice
|
• at 18 weeks
|
• at 18 weeks
|
• at 40 weeks, 15% to 25% of mice develop autoimmune glomerulonephritis
|
neoplasm
• 12% of mice develop plasma cell tumors
|
• less than 10% of mice develop lymphoblastic lymphomas
|
• in less than 10% of mice
|
• less than 10% of mice develop large cell B lymphomas
(J:88565)
• diffuse large B cell lymphoma
(J:228913)
|
• at 18 months, 37% to 50% of mice develop monoclonal follicular lymphoma
(J:88565)
|
• in less than 10% of mice
|
renal/urinary system
• mice develop hypercellular glomeruli that contain amorphous, eosinophilic deposits
|
• most capillaries are no longer patent
|
• at 40 weeks, 15% to 25% of mice develop autoimmune glomerulonephritis
|
• Bowman epithelium proliferates to form crescents in the most advanced cases
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• in less than 10% of mice
|
hematopoietic system
• in less than 10% of mice
|
• the total number of B cells that undergo class switching is 50-fold higher than in wild-type mice
|
• 22 of 23 clones isolated from class-switching cells harbor on average about 6 somatic mutations compared to in wild-type cells where no mutations are found
|
• the ratio of CD4 cells per B cell is 25% to 50% lower than in wild-type mice
|
• 5-fold higher in the spleen at 18 weeks
|
• mice exhibit higher splenic T cell numbers than in wild-type and Tg(BCL2)22Wehi or Tg(BCL2)36Wehi mice
|
• the increase in CD4+ T cells is greater than the increase in CD8+ T cells
|
• the increase in CD4+ T cells is greater than the increase in CD8+ T cells
|
• mice exhibit a larger pool of cycling B cells with a germinal center phenotype than in wild-type mice
• however, expansion of germinal centers is dependent on CD4 T cell help
• at 18 weeks, mice exhibit an increased in germinal center size and number compared to in wild-type mice
|
• at 18 weeks
|
• at 18 weeks
|
cardiovascular system
• most capillaries are no longer patent
|
growth/size/body
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
follicular lymphoma | DOID:0050873 |
OMIM:151430 |
J:88565 |