endocrine/exocrine glands
• 59% of mice exhibit asymmetric parathyroid glands unlike in wild-type mice
|
• 2- to 3-fold
|
• at 1 year, parathyroid glandular size and cellularity are increased compared to in wild-type mice
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• after 18 months, parathyroid glands develop adenomatous with an asymmetric, multilobular, and tubular pattern, which is encapsulated, compresses surrounding tissue, and contains chief cells with more cytoplasm than normal
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• cell proliferation within the parathyroid gland is increased compared to in wild-type mice
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homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• despite increased serum calcium and PTH levels, creatinine serum levels are normal
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• at 12 to 13 months of age, levels of serum PTH are higher than in wild-type mice
• following intraperitoneal injection of calcium, PTH response is altered compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice
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• serum phosphorus levels are lower than in wild-type mice
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• at 12 to 13 months of age
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skeleton
• mice exhibit an increase in bone marrow area to total tissue area and osteoclast numbers to bone area compared to in wild-type mice
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• osteoclast numbers are increased compared to in wild-type mice
• mice exhibit an increase in osteoclast numbers to bone area compared to in wild-type mice
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• bone volume and total bone volume percentage are decreased compared to in wild-type mice
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• bone formation is increased compared to in wild-type mice
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• bone turnover is increased compared to in wild-type mice
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neoplasm
• after 18 months, parathyroid glands develop adenomatous with an asymmetric, multilobular, and tubular pattern, which is encapsulated, compresses surrounding tissue, and contains chief cells with more cytoplasm than normal
|
immune system
• osteoclast numbers are increased compared to in wild-type mice
• mice exhibit an increase in osteoclast numbers to bone area compared to in wild-type mice
|
hematopoietic system
• osteoclast numbers are increased compared to in wild-type mice
• mice exhibit an increase in osteoclast numbers to bone area compared to in wild-type mice
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
primary hyperparathyroidism | DOID:11202 |
OMIM:600166 |
J:69423 |