neoplasm
• transplanted Lewis lung and B16F10 tumor cells exhibit growth suppression with reduced microvessel density compared to tumor cells transplanted into wild-type mice
|
behavior/neurological
• in 22 degree water there is increased latency of acquisition of the hidden platform in the Morris water maze test
|
• physical exercise improves performance of 12-13 month old mutants, but not controls, in the acquisition of the Morris water maze
(J:170195)
• however, physical exercise has no effect on anxiety or depression behaviors in mutants
(J:170195)
|
• output of a grip strength meter shows reduced grip force relative to controls
|
• although activity during the light cycle is not different from that of controls, during the dark cycle the total activity is significantly greater than in background controls
|
• significantly increased dark cycle rearing
|
• significantly increased dark cycle horizontal and vertical stereotypic activity
|
growth/size/body
• the length from the nost to the tip of the tail and the length from the nose to the base of the tail are shorter than in background controls
|
nervous system
• mutants exhibit reduced cell proliferation and apoptosis in the hippocampus
• mutants exhibit a smaller subgranular zone
• exercise has no effect on the size of subgranular zone
|
• mutants exhibit a smaller dentate gyrus volume
• exercise has no effect on the size of dentate gyrus volume
|
• mutants exhibit reduced number of granule cells
• exercise has no effect on the number of granule cells
|
• hippocampal neurogenesis is reduced
• exercise has no effect on hippocampal neurogenesis
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Down syndrome | DOID:14250 |
OMIM:190685 |
J:170195 |