mortality/aging
• some mice die between 8 to 10 months due to injuries sustain from fighting with other mice
|
• fewer than expected mice are recovered due to prenatal lethality
• however, treatment of pregnant dams with doxycycline eliminates prenatal lethality
|
nervous system
• ventricles are enlarged compared to in wild-type mice
|
• the area of the caudate putamen is reduced compared to in wild-type mice
• however, treatment with doxycycline after the onset of symptoms restores some of the caudate putamen area
|
• the striatum is reduced in size compared to in wild-type mice
• the ventricular zone of the striatum is narrower than in wild-type mice
|
astrocytosis
(
J:61490
)
• mice exhibit reactive astrocytosis in the striatum that spreads over time
• however, treatment with doxycycline after the onset of symptoms reduces astrocytosis
|
• mice develop neuronal intranuclear and extranuclear inclusion
• however, treatment with doxycycline after the onset of symptoms alleviates inclusions
|
behavior/neurological
• in older mice with tremors
|
limb grasping
(
J:61490
)
• beginning at 4 weeks, some mice exhibit limb grasping when suspended
• by 8 weeks, all mice display clasping that can last after mice are released
• however, treatment with doxycycline after the onset of symptoms reduces glasping behavior and duration
|
• mice exhibit progressive motor dysfunction with choreic and dystonic movements, and parkinsonism
|
• mild tremors begin at 20 weeks in some mice
• in some mice tremors develop into a jerking motion
|
• at 36 weeks
|
muscle
• mice exhibit progressive motor dysfunction with choreic and dystonic movements, and parkinsonism
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Huntington's disease | DOID:12858 |
OMIM:143100 |
J:61490 |