mortality/aging
• after induction of graft versus host disease
|
cellular
• reduction of Runx2 expression in bone marrow cells indicating impaired osteoblast differentiation
• reduction of alkaline phosphatase-expressing cells (osteoblasts) indicating impaired late differentiation of osteoblasts
|
• reduction of RANKL expression in bone marrow cells, indicating impaired osteoclast differentiation
|
immune system
• reduction of RANKL expression in bone marrow cells, indicating impaired osteoclast differentiation
|
• after induction of graft versus host disease, mice exhibit reduced numbers and proliferation of CD8+, CD4+, CD11b+, and CD19+ cells in the spleen compared with similarly treated wild-type cells
|
• after induction of graft versus host disease, mice exhibit reduced numbers of CD8+, CD4+, CD11b+, and CD19+ cells in the spleen compared with similarly treated wild-type cells
|
• after induction of graft versus host disease
|
• after induction of graft versus host disease
|
• after induction of graft versus host disease
|
• alphaGalCer-treated mice fail to exhibit an increase in circulating CXCL9 unlike similarly treated wild-type mice
|
• 6 hours following treatment with alphaGalCer compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice
|
• in the spleen and bone marrow after induction of graft versus host disease
|
• bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG)-inoculated mice exhibit reduced depressive-like behavior in a forced swim and tail suspension tests and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) activity compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
|
• after induction of graft versus host disease, mice exhibit early mortality, increased lung and skin pathology but decreased intestine pathology, increased IFN-gamma production in the spleen and bone marrow, increased spleen and bone marrow aplasia, decreased proliferation of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells, and decreased lymphopoiesis compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
|
skeleton
• reduction of Runx2 expression in bone marrow cells indicating impaired osteoblast differentiation
• reduction of alkaline phosphatase-expressing cells (osteoblasts) indicating impaired late differentiation of osteoblasts
|
• reduction of RANKL expression in bone marrow cells, indicating impaired osteoclast differentiation
|
• 45% reduction in bone volume
|
• mean number of osteocytes per cortical bone at the metaphyseal level is lower
|
osteoporosis
(
J:233116
)
• reduction of mineralized surfaces of bone of 4 week old mice
• reduction in mineral-apposition rate in 4 week old mice
• reduction of osteopontin expression within the trabeculae and in cortical bone indicating impaired mineralization
|
• reduction in bone-formation rate in 4 week old mice
|
• markers of bone resorption (RANKL and N-telopeptide) are reduced
|
neoplasm
• following treatment with alphaGalCer, mice fail to exhibit a reduction in the number of B16F10 tumors metastasizing to the lungs unlike similarly treated wild-type mice
• mice exhibit increased metastasis of B16F10 tumors to the lungs compared with wild-type mice
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• lower circulating concentrations of the bone-formation marker osteocalcin
|
• alphaGalCer-treated mice fail to exhibit an increase in circulating CXCL9 unlike similarly treated wild-type mice
|
• 6 hours following treatment with alphaGalCer compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice
|
hematopoietic system
• reduction of RANKL expression in bone marrow cells, indicating impaired osteoclast differentiation
|
• after induction of graft versus host disease, mice exhibit reduced numbers and proliferation of CD8+, CD4+, CD11b+, and CD19+ cells in the spleen compared with similarly treated wild-type cells
|
• after induction of graft versus host disease
|
• after induction of graft versus host disease, mice exhibit reduced numbers of CD8+, CD4+, CD11b+, and CD19+ cells in the spleen compared with similarly treated wild-type cells
|
• after induction of graft versus host disease
|
• after induction of graft versus host disease
|
• after induction of graft versus host disease
|
• after induction of graft versus host disease, proliferation of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice
|
behavior/neurological
• bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG)-inoculated mice exhibit reduced depressive-like behavior in a forced swim and tail suspension tests compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
osteoporosis | DOID:11476 |
OMIM:166710 |
J:233116 |