muscle
• at 3 weeks, 33% of muscle fibers exhibit centrally localized nuclei unlike in wild-type mice
• centrally located nuclei are present at myotendinous junction and around the perimysium unlike in wild-type mice
• at 6 weeks, the number of muscle fibers with centrally located nuclei is more than 2.5-fold greater than in wild-type mice
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• at 3 and 9 weeks, the distribution of collagen fibril diameters in the Achilles tendon is altered compared to in wild-type mice
• at 3 weeks, the total number of collage fibers in the Achilles tendon are reduced compared to in wild-type mice
• at 3 weeks, more fused or bifurcating and thinner collagen fibrils are found in the Achilles tendon compared to in wild-type mice
• however, endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis is not increased in tenocytes
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• the Achilles tendon is more lax than wild-type tendons in biomechanical testing
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• at 3 weeks, mice exhibit a 12.6% decrease in grip release strength compared with wild-type mice
• at 9 weeks, maximum grip strength and release force is lower than in wild-type mice
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behavior/neurological
• at 9 weeks, maximum grip strength and release force is lower than in wild-type mice
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skeleton
• at 3 and 9 weeks, the distribution of collagen fibril diameters in the Achilles tendon is altered compared to in wild-type mice
• at 3 weeks, the total number of collage fibers in the Achilles tendon are reduced compared to in wild-type mice
• at 3 weeks, more fused or bifurcating and thinner collagen fibrils are found in the Achilles tendon compared to in wild-type mice
• however, endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis is not increased in tenocytes
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• the Achilles tendon is more lax than wild-type tendons in biomechanical testing
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
multiple epiphyseal dysplasia | DOID:12721 | J:154984 |