vision/eye
N |
• despite retinal ganglion cell loss and glaucomatous-like changes, mice exhibit normal intraocular pressure
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• at 8 months, the optic nerve is thinner than in wild-type mice
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• at 8 months
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• mice exhibit optic nerve degeneration with reduction of optic nerve area, degeneration of axons, and reduced axon density compared to in wild-type mice
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• fewer cells are found in the retinal ganglion layer and consist of displaced amacrine cells compared to in wild-type mice
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• after 2 weeks, mice exhibit loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) associated with oxidative stress unlike wild-type mice
• retinal ganglion cell loss is increased when retinal ganglion cells are mixed with Muller cells treated with hydrogen peroxide unlike cells mixed with similarly treated wild-type Muller cells
• however, treatment with menantine prevents RGC loss
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• fewer cells are found in the retinal inner nuclear layer compared to in wild-type mice
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• after 8 weeks, mice exhibit loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) unlike wild-type mice
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• mice exhibit impaired multifocal electroretinogram compared with wild-type mice
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cellular
• retinal ganglion cell loss is increased when retinal ganglion cells are mixed with Muller cells treated with hydrogen peroxide unlike cells mixed with similarly treated wild-type Muller cells
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homeostasis/metabolism
• in retinal ganglion cells cultured with hydrogen peroxide treated Muller cells
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nervous system
• after 2 weeks, mice exhibit loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) associated with oxidative stress unlike wild-type mice
• retinal ganglion cell loss is increased when retinal ganglion cells are mixed with Muller cells treated with hydrogen peroxide unlike cells mixed with similarly treated wild-type Muller cells
• however, treatment with menantine prevents RGC loss
|
• at 8 months, the optic nerve is thinner than in wild-type mice
|
• at 8 months
|
• mice exhibit optic nerve degeneration with reduction of optic nerve area, degeneration of axons, and reduced axon density compared to in wild-type mice
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
low tension glaucoma | DOID:13544 | J:124191 |