cellular
• MEFs exhibit an increase in the S-phase fraction and a decrease in the G0/G1 fraction, indicating an arrest in the G0/G1 phase
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• MEFs exhibit increased hyperproliferation compared to single Cdkn2a homozygous MEFs
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endocrine/exocrine glands
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• fibrosis of the mammary gland epithelial duct
• increase in ductal wall thickness
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• increase in side-branching of the mammary gland epithelial duct
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• hyperplasia of the mammary gland epithelial duct
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integument
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• fibrosis of the mammary gland epithelial duct
• increase in ductal wall thickness
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• increase in side-branching of the mammary gland epithelial duct
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• hyperplasia of the mammary gland epithelial duct
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