behavior/neurological
• female mice exhibit reduced total distance travelled, mean velocity, rearing, board entry, and hole exploration compared with wild-type mice
|
• female mice exhibit increased energy uptake per unit body weight compared with wild-type mice
|
• male mice exhibit decreased latencies to enter the board and explore the holes and increased latency to grooming compared with wild-type mice
|
• female mice exhibit increased latency to enter the anxiogenic, exposed area (board entry) and increased risk assessment behavior, increased latency to explore the objects, and a tendency to stay more in contact with their cage mates in the adjacent group compartment compared with wild-type mice
|
• in a von Frey test
|
• mice exhibit decreased grip strength compared with wild-type mice
|
• in a chemical-abdominal constriction test
|
• in a Hargreaves test but not a tail flick test
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• in male mice
|
• in female mice
|
• in female mice
|
• in female mice
|
• in male mice
|
• in male mice
|
• female mice metabolize more energy per unit body weight compared with wild-type mice
|
vision/eye
• at E14.5, cornea are thickened compared to in wild-type mice and exhibits some adhesion to the rudimentary lens
|
• at E14.5, the rudimentary lens exhibits some adhesion to the cornea unlike in wild-type mice
|
• eyelids are closed at weaning
|
• mice exhibit a hypertrophic retina that fills almost the entire vitreous body
|
• retinal layers are inhomogeneous unlike in wild-type mice
|
retina fold
(
J:156878
)
• retina is folded unlike in wild-type mice
|
immune system
• decreased frequency in female mice
|
• increased frequency in female mice
|
• increased frequency in female mice
|
• in male mice
|
• unlike in wild-type mice, IgE levels are equivalent between male and female mice
|
• in female mice
|
respiratory system
• male mice exhibit increased mean respiratory rates and decreased mean inspiratory flow, minute ventilation, inspiratory time, and tidal volume compared with wild-type mice
|
• male mice exhibit increased mean respiratory rates and decreased mean inspiratory flow, minute ventilation, inspiratory time, and tidal volume compared with wild-type mice
|
• mice exhibit more frequent but less effective breathing compared with wild-type mice
|
growth/size/body
• in female mice
|
• in male and female mice
|
• at 9 weeks
|
adipose tissue
• at 9 weeks, fat mass and content are reduced compared to in wild-type mice
|
liver/biliary system
• in some mice with female mice slightly more affected than male mice
|
nervous system
• mice have fewer mesencephalic dopaminergic (mDA) neurons than wild-type mice
• the majority of mDAs in the substantia nigra are lost
|
skeleton
• female mice exhibit decreased bone mineral density, bone mineral content and bone content compared with wild-type mice
|
hematopoietic system
• decreased frequency in female mice
|
• in female mice
|
• increased frequency in female mice
|
• increased frequency in female mice
|
• in male mice
|
• unlike in wild-type mice, IgE levels are equivalent between male and female mice
|
• in female mice
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Parkinson's disease | DOID:14330 |
OMIM:PS168600 |
J:156878 |