craniofacial
• accumulation of hair in nasal cavities results in "snuffling"
|
• medial nasal glands are completely absent
• however, the Steno's gland (lateral nasal gland 1) and maxillary sinus gland develop normally
|
• only lateral nasal gland 3 and 8 develop in mutants, while no other ducts of the other lateral nasal glands are found either in the lateral nasal wall or middle conchal lip
• branching of lateral nasal gland 3 is defective at a more rostral location
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• medial nasal glands are completely absent
• however, the Steno's gland (lateral nasal gland 1) and maxillary sinus gland develop normally
|
• only lateral nasal gland 3 and 8 develop in mutants, while no other ducts of the other lateral nasal glands are found either in the lateral nasal wall or middle conchal lip
• branching of lateral nasal gland 3 is defective at a more rostral location
|
limbs/digits/tail
hairless tail
(
J:249
)
• devoid or nearly devoid of hair
|
kinked tail
(
J:249
)
• usually a few sharp kinks are seen at the tip
|
pigmentation
• absence of agouti-banding on dorsal hair results in a dark stripe in that region
|
• noteably delayed
|
respiratory system
• accumulation of hair in nasal cavities results in "snuffling"
|
• medial nasal glands are completely absent
• however, the Steno's gland (lateral nasal gland 1) and maxillary sinus gland develop normally
|
• only lateral nasal gland 3 and 8 develop in mutants, while no other ducts of the other lateral nasal glands are found either in the lateral nasal wall or middle conchal lip
• branching of lateral nasal gland 3 is defective at a more rostral location
|
vision/eye
integument
• absence of agouti-banding on dorsal hair results in a dark stripe in that region
|
• hair does not develop behind the ears and on the tail
|
• due to the absence of guard-hairs and zig-zag hairs
|
• E14-17 embryos lack the complement of prominent hair follicles for this age
|
• the post-orbital vibrissa is absent
• usually there is one rather than two supra-orbital vibrissae
|
• noteably delayed
|
• devoid or nearly devoid of tail rings
|
growth/size/body
• accumulation of hair in nasal cavities results in "snuffling"
|
• medial nasal glands are completely absent
• however, the Steno's gland (lateral nasal gland 1) and maxillary sinus gland develop normally
|
• only lateral nasal gland 3 and 8 develop in mutants, while no other ducts of the other lateral nasal glands are found either in the lateral nasal wall or middle conchal lip
• branching of lateral nasal gland 3 is defective at a more rostral location
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia | DOID:14793 | J:237227 |