mortality/aging
• live 14.6% longer than Tg(SOD1*G93A)1Gur mice
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behavior/neurological
• delayed onset of motor decline
• maintain 11 rpm on the rotarod for a longer period of their lifespan than Tg(SOD1*G93A)1Gur mice
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nervous system
• atrophic axons of the lumbar motoneurons (MNs)
• the number of Slc18a3 mRNA-expressing MNs is not reduced in the entire lumbar spinal cord at the end-stage, compared with age-matched Baxtm1Sjk homozygous controls
• many small groups of unmyelinated axons wrapped in glial cell processes in the end-stage fourth lumbar ventral root (L4 VR)
• higher levels of partially innervated synapses in end-stage
delayed accumulation of mutant SOD1 in MNs (P40 vs P30, compared with Tg(SOD1*G93A)1Gur mice)
• delayed accumulation of mutant SOD1 in MNs (P40 vs P30, compared with Tg(SOD1*G93A)1Gur mice)
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• decreased rate of neuromuscular denervation
• more medial gastrocnemii (MGs) axons and innervated
• neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) than Tg(SOD1*G93A)1Gur mutants at postnatal day 100 (P100)
• reduction of innervated synapses in the MG at P45, delayed onset compared with Tg(SOD1*G93A)1Gur mice
• contain more fully innervated NMJs at subsequent ages than Tg(SOD1*G93A)1Gur mutants, until P120
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• delayed loss of both distal and proximal myelinated axons
• reduction of myelinated axons in end-stage MG nerve and L4 VR
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cellular
• presence of vacuolated mitochondria in the ventral spinal cord at P25
• massive vacuolization in the lumbar ventral spinal cord at P100
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