limbs/digits/tail
• 20 of 225 mice exhibit clubfoot, indicating an 8.9% penetrance of clubfoot
• clubfoot is unilateral in 16 of 20 affected mutants, with right and left limbs equally affected
• higher incidence of clubfoot is seen in females compared to males
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cardiovascular system
• peroneal artery hypoplasia occurs in the clubfoot limb
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growth/size/body
• mutants exhibit overall growth impairment
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adipose tissue
• fat volume of the clubfoot limb is increased compared to unaffected limb
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muscle
• muscle hypoplasia in the clubfoot limb
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skeleton
• tibial and fibular bone volumes are reduced in the clubfoot limb
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
clubfoot | DOID:11836 |
OMIM:119800 |
J:175799 |