mortality/aging
• mice have to be euthanized by 8 months due to urinary dysfunction and bacterial bladder infection
|
• some mice die by 4 weeks of age
• mice have to be euthanized by 8 months due to urinary dysfunction and bacterial bladder infection
|
nervous system
N |
• mice do not exhibit peripheral nerve abnormalities
|
• vascular abnormalities are initiated in the developing ganglionic eminences of the forebrain
• cerebral blood vessels are tortuous and distended compared to in control mice
|
• microhemorrhage in the brain at 3 weeks
|
• at E14.5, mice develop small bilateral cerebral hemorrhages that become progressively more severe throughout embryogenesis unlike control mice
• less severe than in null mice
|
• microhemorrhage in the spinal cord at 3 weeks
|
• glial degeneration in the fasciculus gracilis white matter region
|
• vascular abnormalities are initiated in the developing ganglionic eminences of the forebrain
|
• in the fasciculus gracilis
|
• in the fasciculus gracilis
|
demyelination
(
J:94376
)
• in the spinal cord white matter
|
behavior/neurological
• by 2 to 3 weeks, some mice develop motor dysfunction
• by 2 to 3 months, all mice exhibit hind limb coordination defects
|
• mice exhibit involuntary tail wriggling
|
• on a rotarod
|
• mice partially drag hind limbs
|
• rigid at 2 to 3 months
|
abnormal gait
(
J:94376
)
• rigid at 2 to 3 months
• mice exhibit toe-walking
• mice partially drag hind limbs
|
paraparesis
(
J:94376
)
• spastic paraparesis by 6 months
|
cardiovascular system
• vascular abnormalities are initiated in the developing ganglionic eminences of the forebrain
• cerebral blood vessels are tortuous and distended compared to in control mice
|
• microhemorrhage in the brain at 3 weeks
|
• at E14.5, mice develop small bilateral cerebral hemorrhages that become progressively more severe throughout embryogenesis unlike control mice
• less severe than in null mice
|
• microhemorrhage in the spinal cord at 3 weeks
|
muscle
N |
• mice do not develop hind limb muscular atrophy
|
• in hind limb muscles at 2 to 3 months
|
renal/urinary system
• mice have to be euthanized by 8 months due to urinary dysfunction and bacterial bladder infection
|
immune system
• mice have to be euthanized by 8 months due to urinary dysfunction and bacterial bladder infection
|