cellular
• mutants exhibit an increase in apoptotic cells in the lungs
|
respiratory system
• mutants exhibit an increase in apoptotic cells in the lungs
|
• mutants exhibit infiltration of atypical foamy alveolar macrophages
• mutants with prolonged exposure to cigarette smoke exhibit perivascular and peribronchiolar inflammation
|
• 3 month old mutants exhibit enlarged air spaces and infiltration of atypical foamy alveolar macrophages
• progressive destruction of alveolar tissue
|
• localized destruction leading to large cavities in the parenchyma
|
immune system
• elevated levels of IL-12p40, IL-13, and CXCL1 cytokines in the BAL
|
• an elevated level of TNF-alpha is seen in the BAL fluid
|
• mutants exhibit infiltration of atypical foamy alveolar macrophages
• mutants with prolonged exposure to cigarette smoke exhibit perivascular and peribronchiolar inflammation
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• elevated levels of IL-12p40, IL-13, and CXCL1 cytokines in the BAL
|
• an elevated level of TNF-alpha is seen in the BAL fluid
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
pulmonary emphysema | DOID:9675 |
OMIM:130700 |
J:179883 |