cellular
azoospermia
(
J:181650
)
• no spermatozoa are found in the lumina of the epididymis
|
reproductive system
azoospermia
(
J:181650
)
• no spermatozoa are found in the lumina of the epididymis
|
• reduced
|
• at 9 and 28 weeks
|
• frequently not identifiable
|
• frequently not identifiable
|
• reduction in the number of mature Leydig cells
|
small penis
(
J:181650
)
• reduced length
|
• at 9 and 28 weeks
|
small gonad
(
J:181650
)
• severe hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
|
• at 9 and 28 weeks
|
small testis
(
J:181650
)
|
• at 3, 9 and 28 weeks
|
homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• mice exhibit normal gonadotropin-releasing hormone responsiveness
|
• female mice, but not male mice, exhibit a reduction in serum phospholipids compared with wild-type mice
• male and female mice exhibit decreased serum globulin levels compared with wild-type mice
• male and female mice exhibit an increase in the ratio of albumin to globulin compared with wild-type mice
|
• in female mice, but not male mice
|
• in male mice, but not female mice
|
• in male mice
|
• basal and Kp-10-stimulated luteinizing hormone levels are reduced in male mice compared to in wild-type mice
• male mice treated with NMDA, RF9 or GALP exhibit less of an increase in luteinizing hormone levels compared with wild-type mice
• following orchiectomy and testosterone treatment, male mice fail to exhibit an increase in luteinizing hormone levels in response to NMDA or RF9 unlike wild-type mice
• male mice treated with senktide fail to exhibit an increase in luteinizing hormone unlike wild-type mice
• following orchiectomy and/or testosterone treatment and withdrawal, mice fail to exhibit a change in luteinizing hormone unlike wild-type mice
• however, mice exhibit normal response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone administration and nor-BNI treatment
|
• in female mice, but not male mice
|
• in male mice, but not female mice
|
• in male mice, but not female mice
|
• in male mice, but not female mice
|
• in female mice, but not male mice
|
• following gonadotropin-releasing hormone administration, mice exhibit a delay in follicle stimulating hormone levels to return to basal levels
|
immune system
• in male mice
|
• in male mice
|
• in male mice, but not female mice
|
• in male mice, but not female mice
|
• in male mice, but not female mice
|
• in male mice, but not female mice
|
hematopoietic system
• in male mice
|
• in male mice
|
• in male mice, but not female mice
|
• in male mice, but not female mice
|
• in male mice, but not female mice
|
• in male mice, but not female mice
|
• in male mice, but not female mice
|
growth/size/body
• in male mice, but not female mice
|
• in male mice
|
liver/biliary system
• in male mice
|
renal/urinary system
• in male and female mice
|
small penis
(
J:181650
)
• reduced length
|
digestive/alimentary system
• reduced
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• modest decrease in adrenal gland weight in female mice
|
• in male mice
|
• frequently not identifiable
|
• frequently not identifiable
|
• at 9 and 28 weeks
|
• reduction in the number of mature Leydig cells
|
small testis
(
J:181650
)
|
• at 3, 9 and 28 weeks
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 8 with or without anosmia | DOID:0090074 |
OMIM:614837 |
J:181650 |