behavior/neurological
N |
• mice exhibit normal working memory and motor coordination
|
• mice treated with cocaine exhibit increased horizontal activity compared with wild-type mice
|
• mice exhibit a greater instrumental responding for food indicating an increase in reward motivation
|
• mice take a longer time to become immobile within the first 2 min of the forced swim test and spend less time immobile in the last 4 min
|
• mice spend more time in the center of an open field than wild-type mice
|
• increased horizontal activity in an open field
|
• mice swim incessantly during a forced swim assay indicating an increase in activity levels
|
• mice treated with cocaine exhibit increased horizontal activity compared with wild-type mice
|
nervous system
• primary cortical neurons show enhanced neurite outgrowth in culture with increased length and branching
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• low serum calcium levels
• however, vitamin D3 levels are normal
|
• in the dorsal striatum
|
• in the dorsal striatum
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | DOID:1094 |
OMIM:143465 OMIM:608903 OMIM:608904 OMIM:608905 OMIM:608906 OMIM:612311 OMIM:612312 |
J:259247 |