mortality/aging
• approximately 20% of mice die suddenly with no ante-mortem indication of illness within 60 days after high dose tamoxifen treatment
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cardiovascular system
• ablation of sinoatrial node cells following tamoxifen treatment that varies depending on tamoxifen dose
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• tamoxifen induced ablation of sinoatrial node cells is accompanied by a destructive fibrosis of nodal tissue
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• following 5 days of tamoxifen treatment show alternating periods of slow and fast frequencies in R-R tachograms
• alterations of long electrical standstills (sinus pauses) and intermittent rapid atrial activity following tamoxifen treatment
• following 5 days of tamoxifen treatment absolute value of the maximally (isoprenaline) stimulated heart rate remained low
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• following 5 days of high or low dose tamoxifen treatment heart rate falls by about 40 - 50% or 12%, respectively
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• variety of cardiac rhythm disturbances; including sino-atrial arrhythmia, sino-atrial pause and to a minor extent supraventricular or ventricular tachycardia, following tamoxifen treatment
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• complete heart block some weeks after tamoxifen treatment
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• following tamoxifen treatment
• progressive prolongation of the P-R interval tends to result in complete isolated contraction of atria and ventricles with high dose tamoxifen treatment
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muscle
• ablation of sinoatrial node cells following tamoxifen treatment that varies depending on tamoxifen dose
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
sick sinus syndrome | DOID:13884 |
OMIM:163800 OMIM:608567 |
J:186021 |