mortality/aging
• median survival of 594 days in 2 of 8 mice following secondary immunization with NP-CGG
|
• median survival of 661 days
|
immune system
• extramedullary plasma cell expansion
|
• slowly progressive monoclonal expansion exclusively in the bone marrow
|
• mice exhibit a spike in monoclonal antibodies (M-spikes) starting at 20 weeks of age that increases with age
• following secondary immunization, 2 of 8 mice immunized with NP-CGG exhibit M-spikes unlike control mice
• however, mice treated with melphalan, dexamethasone, and bortezomib exhibit reduced M-spike levels
|
• two mice develop type 1 cryoglobulinemia
• serum immunoglobin detected in the tubuli and glomeruli of the kidney
|
• at 70 weeks
|
• at 70 weeks
|
hematopoietic system
• extramedullary plasma cell expansion
|
• lower median hemoglobin concentration at necropsy
|
• slowly progressive monoclonal expansion exclusively in the bone marrow
|
• two mice develop type 1 cryoglobulinemia
• serum immunoglobin detected in the tubuli and glomeruli of the kidney
|
• at 70 weeks
|
• at 70 weeks
|
skeleton
• vertebral collapse occasionally observed
|
• lytic bone lesions occasionally observed
|
osteoporosis
(
J:131912
)
neoplasm
• 2 of 122 mice develop very aggressive, highly proliferative, isotype class-switched, somatically mutate Burkitt's lymphoma that invade multiple organs and infiltrate the bone marrow, disappearance of M-spikes and reversion of the mutated stop codon
|
• in aged mice, confined to the bone marrow
|
• clonally related, proliferative, extramedullary plasmacytoma in some mice that spreads to the spleen, lymph nodes and peritoneal cavity with ascites
• following secondary immunization, 2 of 8 mice immunized with NP-CGG exhibit increased incidence of progression to extramedullary plasmacytoma unlike control mice
|
behavior/neurological
• occasionally
|
homeostasis/metabolism
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
multiple myeloma | DOID:9538 |
OMIM:254500 |
J:131912 |