hematopoietic system
• increase in number of CD41+ cells and Gr-1/Mac1 double-positive cells in the bone marrow and spleen
• decrease in the number of CD71/TER119 double-positive cells
• decrease in the percentage of B220+ B cells in the bone marrow and spleen
|
• increase in numbers of mature myeloid cells in spleen
• femurs exhibit prominent population of maturing myeloid cells
|
• megakaryoctyes of many sizes are clustered and show unusual morphology, including aberrant nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio, emperipolesis of neutrophils in megakaryocyte cytoplasm, and bulbous or irregularly folded nuclei
|
• femurs exhibit prominent population of maturing myeloid cells with a moderate increase in megakaryocyte numbers
|
• decrease in the percentage of erythroid precursor cells in the bone marrow
|
• decrease in the percentage of erythroblasts in spleen
|
• number of red blood cells is decreased at 1 month of age with the greatest decrease at 9 months of age
|
• hematocrit is decreased at 1 month of age, with a further decrease at 6 months
|
• thrombocytosis is seen at 1 months of age, however platelet counts slowly decline with age and return to near-normal levels at 8 months of age
|
• peripheral blood shows giant platelets
|
• mutants exhibit severe leukocytosis at 1 month of age; leukocyte numbers increase with age, with leukocytosis peaking at 5 months of age and then slightly decreasing afterwards but still remaining higher than in controls
|
• majority of increased leukocytes are mature neutrophils with some immature cells
• increase in the percentage of neutrophil precursor cells in the bone marrow
|
• complete effacement of normal splenic architecture, with invasion of non-lymphoid cells
|
• splenomegaly is seen at 3-5 months of age
|
• the red pulp is expanded by an atypical population of maturing myeloid cells and megakaryocytes and few erythroblasts
|
• fibrosis in the spleen, with mild accumulation of fibers at 6 months of age and development of fibrosis by 9 months of age
|
• emperipolesis of neutrophils in megakaryocyte cytoplasm is observed in femurs
|
immune system
• increase in numbers of mature myeloid cells in spleen
• femurs exhibit prominent population of maturing myeloid cells
|
• mutants exhibit severe leukocytosis at 1 month of age; leukocyte numbers increase with age, with leukocytosis peaking at 5 months of age and then slightly decreasing afterwards but still remaining higher than in controls
|
• majority of increased leukocytes are mature neutrophils with some immature cells
• increase in the percentage of neutrophil precursor cells in the bone marrow
|
• complete effacement of normal splenic architecture, with invasion of non-lymphoid cells
|
• splenomegaly is seen at 3-5 months of age
|
• the red pulp is expanded by an atypical population of maturing myeloid cells and megakaryocytes and few erythroblasts
|
• fibrosis in the spleen, with mild accumulation of fibers at 6 months of age and development of fibrosis by 9 months of age
|
skeleton
• mutants develop fibrosis in the bone marrow with age
|
• bone cortical thickness is mildly increased, with newly formed bony trabeculae, in 6 month old mice
|
growth/size/body
• splenomegaly is seen at 3-5 months of age
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
myelofibrosis | DOID:4971 |
OMIM:254450 |
J:130189 |