growth/size/body
digestive/alimentary system
• focal hypertrophy of goblet cells in the crypts of Lieberkuhn, predominantly seen in deep crypts
• crypts containing hypertrophic goblet cells are located in clusters
• however, the majority of the intestine appears normal
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• crypts in the colon show some mucus retention and slight dilatation and have a layer of thick mucus on top of the crypts
• however, no distention of the crypts in the small intestine or complete intestinal obstruction either in the ileum or colon is seen
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• in the ileum, the initial potential differences and equivalent short circuit currents (Ieq) are lower, indicating that cAMP-induced activation of calcium-dependent chloride channels is reduced in the ileum
• luminal hyperpolarization induced by forksolin is reduced, whereas the response to glucose addition which activates the sodium/glucose co-transporter is normal
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respiratory system
• basal in vivo nasal potential difference is higher than in controls
• nasal potential increases in response to a large chloride gradient created by substitution of chloride by gluconate in the superfusion solution
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• crypts in the colon show some mucus retention and slight dilatation and have a layer of thick mucus on top of the crypts
• however, no distention of the crypts in the small intestine or complete intestinal obstruction either in the ileum or colon is seen
|
liver/biliary system
• mutants show a reduced potential difference response to forksolin in the gallbladder, indicating that cAMP-induced activation of calcium-dependent chloride channels is reduced in the gallbladder
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cellular
• focal hypertrophy of goblet cells in the crypts of Lieberkuhn, predominantly seen in deep crypts
• crypts containing hypertrophic goblet cells are located in clusters
• however, the majority of the intestine appears normal
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
cystic fibrosis | DOID:1485 |
OMIM:219700 |
J:28979 |