cellular
• mice accumulate mitochondrial DNA deletion in the substantia nigra compared with wild-type mice
|
• decreased proteasome activity in the midbrain
|
• induced autophagy in the substantia nigra pars compacta
|
• impaired basal mitochondria respiration rate in the midbrain at 1 to 3 months
|
nervous system
• at 16 to 17 and 22 to 23 months
|
• through autophagy without an increase in reactive oxygen species production
• however, not increase in apoptosis is observed
|
behavior/neurological
• at 23 months
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• induced autophagy in the substantia nigra pars compacta
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Parkinson's disease | DOID:14330 |
OMIM:PS168600 |
J:188914 |