respiratory system
• a marked decrease in elastin content is seen in alveolar regions of 1 year old mutants, with a decrease in the fractional volume area of fibrils within the alveolar walls
|
• majority of mutants treated with bleomycin at 8-10 weeks of age exhibit emphysematous-like lesions in the lungs with ageing (at 18-24 weeks of age)
(J:129959)
• mutants exhibit progressive air space enlargement, showing a progressive increase in the mean linear intercept after 2 months of age, indicating emphysema development
(J:136830)
• the increase in mean linear intercept is equal to or greater than that reported in cigarette smoke-exposure model of emphysema
(J:136830)
|
immune system
N |
• mutants do not show airway inflammation
|
• macrophages exhibit increased gelatinolytic activity
|
• mutants exhibit a different inflammatory response in the lungs in response to bleomycin than treated wild-type mice, showing a decrease in neutrophils and lymphocytes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid compared to wild-type mice
• mutants develop less extensive pulmonary fibrosis at 8 weeks after bleomycin instillation than wild-type mice
• hydroxyproline, collagen, IGFBP3 and TIMP1 levels are significantly lower at 8 weeks after bleomycin instillation than wild-type mice
|
hematopoietic system
• macrophages exhibit increased gelatinolytic activity
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
pulmonary emphysema | DOID:9675 |
OMIM:130700 |
J:136830 |