reproductive system
• increased vacuolization at 12 months
|
• lack or reduced number of spermatids in seminiferous tubules at 12 months
|
• increased vacuolization at 12 months
|
small testis
(
J:198260
)
• at 12 months but not 8 weeks
|
• at 12 months but not 8 weeks
|
• at 12 months but not 8 weeks
|
immune system
N |
• T cell and stimulated B cell proliferation is normal
|
• directly impaired class switch recombination
• lower frequency of Smu-Sgamma1 switch recombination
• increased frequency of long nucleotide insertions at the class switch recombination junctions
|
• in the thymus
|
• at 6 to 8 weeks and 9 to 12 months
|
• fewer IgG1-expressing B cells in Peyer's patches
• reduced secretion from B cells stimulated with LPS and IL4
|
• reduced secretion from B cells stimulated with LPS and IL4
|
• fewer IgG3-expressing B cells in Peyers patches
• reduced secretion from B cells stimulated with LPS and IL4
|
cellular
• increased vacuolization at 12 months
|
• lack or reduced number of spermatids in seminiferous tubules at 12 months
|
• irradiated mouse embryonic fibroblasts accumulate at the G2/M phase
• however, activation of the G1/S checkpoint is normal
|
• in lymphocytes
|
• in lymphocytes
|
• spontaneous chromosome aberration in LPS stimulated B cells
• following exposure to ionizing radiation
|
neoplasm
endocrine/exocrine glands
• increased vacuolization at 12 months
|
small testis
(
J:198260
)
• at 12 months but not 8 weeks
|
• at 12 months but not 8 weeks
|
hematopoietic system
• directly impaired class switch recombination
• lower frequency of Smu-Sgamma1 switch recombination
• increased frequency of long nucleotide insertions at the class switch recombination junctions
|
• in the thymus
|
• at 6 to 8 weeks and 9 to 12 months
|
• fewer IgG1-expressing B cells in Peyer's patches
• reduced secretion from B cells stimulated with LPS and IL4
|
• reduced secretion from B cells stimulated with LPS and IL4
|
• fewer IgG3-expressing B cells in Peyers patches
• reduced secretion from B cells stimulated with LPS and IL4
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
RIDDLE syndrome | DOID:0090113 |
OMIM:611943 |
J:198260 |