behavior/neurological
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• responses to acute noxious heat, cold, mechanical and chemical stimulation after diphtheria toxin (DTX) treatment are similar to control littermates
• normal motor function is observed following DTX treatment
• injection of capsaicin to the cheek induces normal pain-invoked facial wiping behavior in DTX-treated animals comparable to controls
• cheek injection of beta-alanine induces robust scratching response in DTX-treated mice similar to the behavior in treated controls
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nervous system
integument
• scratching behavior is reduced relative to controls in DTX-treated mice after injection of alpha-methyl-serotonin or endothelin-1
• in models of dry skin pruritus and allergic chronic itch, DTX-treated mice show reduced scratching behavior compared to controls
• injection of chloroquine into cheeks of DTX-treated mice abolishes the hindpaw cheek-scratching elicited in DTX-treated controls
• hindpaw scratching induced by histamine administration to the cheek is reduced in DTX-treated mice relative to treated controls
• subcutaneous injection of histamine into the napes of DTX-treated mice results in a reduced scratching behavior compared to DTX-treated controls
• site-directed scratching is abolished in DTX-treated mutants following injection of either BAN8-22 or SLIGRL-NH2 (pruritogens that activate Mrgprx1)
• after subcutaneous cloroquine injection into the necks of DTX-treated mice, site-directed scratching is significantly reduced compared to DTX- and cholorquine-treated control littermates
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