behavior/neurological
• severe ataxia is seen from as early as 3 weeks of age
• lentivector-mediated expression of AGAP3 (CRAG) in Purkinje cells rescues the ataxic phenotype and clears polyQ aggregates
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• impaired rotarod performance
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nervous system
• disarrangement of Purkinje cells
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• ubiquitinated mutant ataxin-3 aggregates are seen in Purkinje cells; these polyQ aggregates are seen diffusely in both the cytoplasm and nuclei at P5, but by P10, they are confined to the nuclei
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• poor dendritic arborization of Purkinje cells
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• cerebellar atrophy is seen from as early as 3 weeks of age
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• inclusion bodies start to form at P40 in the cerebellum and drastically increase in number and size by P80
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Machado-Joseph disease | DOID:1440 |
OMIM:109150 |
J:136101 |