behavior/neurological
• although mutants exhibit normal cued or contextual fear memory retention 24 hours after learning in the trace fear conditioning paradigm, mutants exhibit less freezing than wild-type mice in response to the tone-conditioned stimulus, indicating impaired long-term retention of trace fear memory
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• mutants exhibit a mild impairment of reconsolidation of a previously established contextual fear memory
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nervous system
• dentate gyrus exhibits altered dendritic spine morphology, showing larger-headed spines with thick necks
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• dentate gyrus exhibits altered excitatory synapse morphology, showing an increase in size of both spine necks and synapse postsynaptic density
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• dentate gyrus exhibits altered excitatory synapse morphology, showing an increase in size of both spine necks and synapse postsynaptic density
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• mutants exhibit reduced basic synaptic transmission in the dentate gyrus
• spike facilitation by paired-pulses occurs at longer inter-stimulus interval in mutants than in wild-type mice and the amplitude of spike facilitation at long inter-stimulus intervals is decreased suggesting decreased network excitability in the dentate gyrus
• however, mutants show normal long-term potentiation (LTP), post-tetanic potentiation (PTP), and short-term potentiation (STP) in the dentate gyrus
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• decay time constants of both AMPA and NMDA excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) are reduced in granule cells
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• reduction of the field excitatory postsynaptic potential (fEPSP) slope across stimulus intensities (with a 16.5% reduction of fEPSPs at maximal test intensity of 600 uA) in the dentate gyrus indicating decreased synaptic transmission
• however, short-term postsynaptic plasticity is normal suggesting that the reduction in synaptic transmission is most likely due to a postsynaptic impairment in synaptic function and/or a reduction in the number of functional synapses
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• mutants exhibit decreased AMPA-mediated synaptic transmission at MPP-granule cell synapses and decreased NMDA/AMPA ratio
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Coffin-Lowry syndrome | DOID:3783 |
OMIM:303600 |
J:201540 |