hearing/vestibular/ear
N |
• vestibular function is intact and no hair cell death is seen in the vestibular organs
|
• tricellular tight junction-like structures appear discontinuous, are formed by a series of particles arranged in an orderly but disconnected fashion, and the fishbone-like appearance is absent
|
• progressive degeneration starting by P16
• by P35, no outer hair cells and very few inner hair cells are present
|
• starts later than in outer hair cells
• very few inner hair cells are left by P35 and these are confined to the apical and middle turns of the cochlea
|
• progressive degeneration starting by P16
• by P35 no outer hair cells are left
|
• abnormal tricellular tight junctions in the marginal cells
• however, barrier function is unaffected
|
• thinning is seen in mice at 3 months of age
|
• abnormal tricellular tight junctions
|
• detected as early as P16 and worsens with age
• profoundly deaf across all frequencies by P30
|
• attenuated compared to controls at P16-17
|
nervous system
• progressive degeneration starting by P16
• by P35, no outer hair cells and very few inner hair cells are present
|
• starts later than in outer hair cells
• very few inner hair cells are left by P35 and these are confined to the apical and middle turns of the cochlea
|
• progressive degeneration starting by P16
• by P35 no outer hair cells are left
|
• progressive degeneration after P50
|
cardiovascular system
• increase in the number of myocytes with enlarged nuclei
|
• increased heart to brain weight ratio
|
growth/size/body
• increased heart to brain weight ratio
|
• abnormalities in the rostral olfactory epithelium
|
• at 3 months of age
|
• increased kidney to brain weight ratio
|
• increased liver to brain weight ratio
|
• increased spleen to brain weight ratio
|
hematopoietic system
• increased spleen to brain weight ratio
|
immune system
• increased spleen to brain weight ratio
|
liver/biliary system
• increased liver to brain weight ratio
|
renal/urinary system
• increased kidney to brain weight ratio
|
craniofacial
• abnormalities in the rostral olfactory epithelium
|
digestive/alimentary system
• granular ducts of the mandibular salivary glands show a decrease in granules in males and depletion of the granules in females
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• granular ducts of the mandibular salivary glands show a decrease in granules in males and depletion of the granules in females
|
• increase in the number of ectatic thyroid follicles
|
muscle
• increase in the number of myocytes with enlarged nuclei
|
respiratory system
• abnormalities in the rostral olfactory epithelium
|
taste/olfaction
• abnormalities in the rostral olfactory epithelium
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 49 | DOID:0110506 |
OMIM:610153 |
J:201580 |