growth/size/body
small snout
(
J:203653
)
• weight is 47% that of wild-type mice at 17 days of age
|
• head anterior-posterior length is 70% of that in wild-type mice at 17 days of age
|
• naso-anal length is 65% of that in wild-type mice at 17 days of age
|
• disproportionate short stature
• mutants show about 50% of the length of the appendicular skeleton and about 70% of the length of the axial skeleton of those of wild-type mice
• treatment of mice at 7 days of age with the CNP analog, BMN 111, for 10 or 20 days, leads to improvement in dwarfism
|
craniofacial
• the lateral diameters of the foramen magnum are about 70% of those of wild-type mice
• foramen magnum stenosis
|
prognathia
(
J:203653
)
• anterior crossbite
|
small snout
(
J:203653
)
limbs/digits/tail
short femur
(
J:203653
)
• femur lengths are slightly shorter than wild-type at E16.5
• femur lengths are 54% that of wild-type mice at 17 days of age
|
short tibia
(
J:203653
)
• tibia length is 42% of that in wild-type mice at 17 days of age
|
short tail
(
J:203653
)
• tail length is 52% of that in wild-type mice at 17 days of age
|
skeleton
• the lateral diameters of the foramen magnum are about 70% of those of wild-type mice
• foramen magnum stenosis
|
prognathia
(
J:203653
)
• anterior crossbite
|
short femur
(
J:203653
)
• femur lengths are slightly shorter than wild-type at E16.5
• femur lengths are 54% that of wild-type mice at 17 days of age
|
short tibia
(
J:203653
)
• tibia length is 42% of that in wild-type mice at 17 days of age
|
• cervical vertebrae abnormalities
|
• lumbar vertebrae L4-L6 length is 71% of that in wild-type mice at 17 days of age
|
• cervico-medullary and upper-spinal-cord compression due to a reduced size of the foramen magnum
|
• growth-plate abnormalities, including lack of columnar arrangement and abnormal shape and smaller hypertrophic cells
|
• reduction in prehypertrophic and hypertrophic zones
|
• growth deficit affecting both endochondral and membranous ossification
|
• growth deficit affecting both endochondral and membranous ossification
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
achondroplasia | DOID:4480 |
OMIM:100800 |
J:203653 |