behavior/neurological
• 20% of mice show abnormal gait 3 weeks after birth
|
hematopoietic system
• mice exhibit myelodysplastic syndrome-like features at 6 to 8 months of age
|
• increase in CFU-GM (myeloid) colony populations
|
• bone marrow shows increased cellularity at 2-6 months of age
• bone marrow show an increased myeloid population at 2-6 months of age
• increase in immature cell population on bone marrow
|
• megakaryocyte dysplastic features such as hypolobulated megakaryoctyes
|
• increase in BFU-E colony populations
|
• erythroid dysplastic features such as binucleate erythroid precursors
|
• presence of nucleated red blood cells
|
• many atypical and dysplastic white cells, including hypersegmented neutrophils and pseudo-Pelger-Huet-like cells
|
• hypersegmented neutrophils
|
• neutropenia is seen by 2-6 months of age
|
• leukopenia is seen by 2-6 months of age
|
neoplasm
• 50% of mice progress to acute myeloid leukemia
• leukemic infiltration is seen in many organs, including lungs, kidneys, liver, spleen, and lymph nodes
• leukemia blast cells are CD34+ and are of myeloid in origin
|
immune system
• mice exhibit myelodysplastic syndrome-like features at 6 to 8 months of age
|
• increase in CFU-GM (myeloid) colony populations
|
• many atypical and dysplastic white cells, including hypersegmented neutrophils and pseudo-Pelger-Huet-like cells
|
• hypersegmented neutrophils
|
• neutropenia is seen by 2-6 months of age
|
• leukopenia is seen by 2-6 months of age
|
nervous system
hydrocephaly
(
J:115037
)
• 20% of mice show hydrocephalus 3 weeks after birth that is associated with abnormal gait
|
renal/urinary system
• 60% of mice exhibit polycystic kidneys
|
cellular
binucleate
(
J:115037
)
• binucleate erythroid precursors
|
• an increase in apoptosis is seen in primary bone marrow and colony-formation assays
|
growth/size/body
• 60% of mice exhibit polycystic kidneys
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
acute myeloid leukemia | DOID:9119 |
OMIM:601626 |
J:115037 | |
myelodysplastic syndrome | DOID:0050908 |
OMIM:614286 |
J:115037 |