homeostasis/metabolism
• blood glucose is elevated 2 days after administration of diphtheria toxin (DT)
• hyperglycemia is maintained for 65 days after DT administration
• the hyperglycemia of DT treated mice is decreased by insulin injection
• transplantation of wild-type pancreatic islets beneath the renal capsule of DT treated mice brings blood glucose levels to normal
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• plasma insulin levels are decreased 5 days after administration of DT
• following glucose challenge, insulin levels are not increased in DT treated mice
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• pancreatic islets are irregularly arranged, with alpha and beta cells randomly mixed rather than 80% of beta cells surrounded by 20% of other cells, after administration of DT
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• administration of DT results in a drastic decrease in the number of pancreatic beta cells
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
type 1 diabetes mellitus | DOID:9744 |
OMIM:222100 |
J:204420 |