neoplasm
• prostate tumor types that develop following prolonged AP20187 treatment include adenocarcinoma, transitional sarcomatoid-carcinoma, and rare frank sarcoma and show hallmarks of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
|
• 100% of mice develop adenocarcinoma in all prostatic lobes after 42 weeks of treatment with a chemical inducer of dimerization, AP20187
• adenocarcinoma lesions are characterized by presence of invasive hyperchromatic epithelial cells with prominent nucleoli and nuclear atypia along with the formation of multiple small invasive glands within desmoplastic stroma
• maker analysis indicates that tumors are epithelial cell derived and are invasive adenocarcinoma and not neuroendocrine carcinoma
• withdrawal of AP20187 for 20 weeks after 42 weeks of treatment reduces prostate adenocarcinoma progression and cell proliferation, although it does not result in regression
|
• mice develop low-grade prostate intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN; type I and II) in the ventral, dorsal-lateral, and anterior prostate after 12 weeks of treatment with a chemical inducer of dimerization, AP20187
(J:87092)
• low-grade PIN is characterized by epithelial piling-up, elongated and hyperchromatic nuclei, and cribiform glandular structures, and stromal thickening in the dorsal lobes of some mice
(J:87092)
• by 24 to 30 weeks of AP20187 administration, grade IV PINs are seen, showing extensive dysplastic nuclei, thickened reactive stroma, and herniated acini with extraglandular extension
(J:87092)
• withdrawal of AP20187 for 34 weeks after 12 weeks of administration results in PIN reversion
(J:130340)
|
• mice that develop sarcomas following prolonged AP20187 treatment show distant metastasis to the liver and lymph nodes
|
• after prolonged treatment with AP20187, mice develop rare frank sarcomas which show distant metastasis to the liver and lymph nodes
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• increase in prostate gland hyperplasia following AP20187 administration
• withdrawal of AP20187 after 4 weeks of treatment reverses the prostate hyperplasia, however withdrawal of AP20187 after 8 weeks of treatment when neovascularization is observed, does not reverse the hyperplasia although further progression to low-grade PIN was not seen
• the increase in prostate gland hyperplasia following AP20187 administration is due to increased proliferation in the prostate gland
|
• prostate tumor types that develop following prolonged AP20187 treatment include adenocarcinoma, transitional sarcomatoid-carcinoma, and rare frank sarcoma and show hallmarks of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
|
• 100% of mice develop adenocarcinoma in all prostatic lobes after 42 weeks of treatment with a chemical inducer of dimerization, AP20187
• adenocarcinoma lesions are characterized by presence of invasive hyperchromatic epithelial cells with prominent nucleoli and nuclear atypia along with the formation of multiple small invasive glands within desmoplastic stroma
• maker analysis indicates that tumors are epithelial cell derived and are invasive adenocarcinoma and not neuroendocrine carcinoma
• withdrawal of AP20187 for 20 weeks after 42 weeks of treatment reduces prostate adenocarcinoma progression and cell proliferation, although it does not result in regression
|
• mice develop low-grade prostate intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN; type I and II) in the ventral, dorsal-lateral, and anterior prostate after 12 weeks of treatment with a chemical inducer of dimerization, AP20187
(J:87092)
• low-grade PIN is characterized by epithelial piling-up, elongated and hyperchromatic nuclei, and cribiform glandular structures, and stromal thickening in the dorsal lobes of some mice
(J:87092)
• by 24 to 30 weeks of AP20187 administration, grade IV PINs are seen, showing extensive dysplastic nuclei, thickened reactive stroma, and herniated acini with extraglandular extension
(J:87092)
• withdrawal of AP20187 for 34 weeks after 12 weeks of administration results in PIN reversion
(J:130340)
|
• mice develop fluid-filled prostatic cysts after 52 weeks of treatment with a chemical inducer of dimerization, AP20187
|
reproductive system
• increase in prostate gland hyperplasia following AP20187 administration
• withdrawal of AP20187 after 4 weeks of treatment reverses the prostate hyperplasia, however withdrawal of AP20187 after 8 weeks of treatment when neovascularization is observed, does not reverse the hyperplasia although further progression to low-grade PIN was not seen
• the increase in prostate gland hyperplasia following AP20187 administration is due to increased proliferation in the prostate gland
|
• prostate tumor types that develop following prolonged AP20187 treatment include adenocarcinoma, transitional sarcomatoid-carcinoma, and rare frank sarcoma and show hallmarks of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
|
• 100% of mice develop adenocarcinoma in all prostatic lobes after 42 weeks of treatment with a chemical inducer of dimerization, AP20187
• adenocarcinoma lesions are characterized by presence of invasive hyperchromatic epithelial cells with prominent nucleoli and nuclear atypia along with the formation of multiple small invasive glands within desmoplastic stroma
• maker analysis indicates that tumors are epithelial cell derived and are invasive adenocarcinoma and not neuroendocrine carcinoma
• withdrawal of AP20187 for 20 weeks after 42 weeks of treatment reduces prostate adenocarcinoma progression and cell proliferation, although it does not result in regression
|
• mice develop low-grade prostate intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN; type I and II) in the ventral, dorsal-lateral, and anterior prostate after 12 weeks of treatment with a chemical inducer of dimerization, AP20187
(J:87092)
• low-grade PIN is characterized by epithelial piling-up, elongated and hyperchromatic nuclei, and cribiform glandular structures, and stromal thickening in the dorsal lobes of some mice
(J:87092)
• by 24 to 30 weeks of AP20187 administration, grade IV PINs are seen, showing extensive dysplastic nuclei, thickened reactive stroma, and herniated acini with extraglandular extension
(J:87092)
• withdrawal of AP20187 for 34 weeks after 12 weeks of administration results in PIN reversion
(J:130340)
|
• mice develop fluid-filled prostatic cysts after 52 weeks of treatment with a chemical inducer of dimerization, AP20187
|
growth/size/body
• mice develop fluid-filled prostatic cysts after 52 weeks of treatment with a chemical inducer of dimerization, AP20187
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
prostate cancer | DOID:10283 |
OMIM:176807 OMIM:300147 OMIM:300704 OMIM:601518 OMIM:602759 OMIM:608656 OMIM:608658 OMIM:609299 OMIM:609558 OMIM:610321 OMIM:610997 OMIM:611100 OMIM:611868 OMIM:611928 OMIM:611955 OMIM:611958 OMIM:611959 |
J:130340 |