hematopoietic system
• increase in the absolute number of immunophenotypically defined hematopoietic stem cells at 6 weeks of age, however a decrease in serial plating in vitro is seen, indicating a defect in self-renewal of hematopoietic stem cells
• transplantation experiments show that hematopoietic stem cells show impaired self-renewal
• transplantation of whole bone marrow from mutants into lethally irradiated recipients results in a lethal hematopoietic disorder
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• 6 month old mice show dysplasia of circulating myeloid cells
• analysis of sorted myeloid progenitor cells from 6 week old mice shows a decrease in colony output of sorted common myeloid progenitors, granulocyte/macrophage progenitors, and megakaryocyte/erythroid progenitors
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• mice develop progressive bone marrow hypocellularity beginning at 6 weeks of age that is still seen at 24 weeks of age
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• 1.4- to 2-fold increase in CD71+/Ter119- erythoroid precursor cells in the bone marrow and spleen, indicating impaired erythroid differentiation
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• hemoglobin is reduced at between 6 and 12 months of age, but not in mice younger than 6 months
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• 6 month old mice show frequent circulating nucleated red cells
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• develop progressive leukopenia that is most apparent at 6-12 months of age
• leukopenia is predominately as a result of decreased B220+ mature B cells, CD11b+Gr1+ neutrophils, and CD11b+Gr1- monocytes
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• decrease in CD11b+Gr1+ neutrophils
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• decrease in B220+ mature B cells
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• decrease in CD11b+Gr1- monocytes
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• mice show increased apoptosis and altered cell cycle distribution (decrease in S-phase) of hematopoietic stem cells
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• mice show an increase in the frequency and total number of hematopoietic stem cells
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• mice develop progressive splenic hypocellularity beginning at 6 weeks of age that is still seen at 24 weeks of age
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immune system
• 6 month old mice show dysplasia of circulating myeloid cells
• analysis of sorted myeloid progenitor cells from 6 week old mice shows a decrease in colony output of sorted common myeloid progenitors, granulocyte/macrophage progenitors, and megakaryocyte/erythroid progenitors
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• develop progressive leukopenia that is most apparent at 6-12 months of age
• leukopenia is predominately as a result of decreased B220+ mature B cells, CD11b+Gr1+ neutrophils, and CD11b+Gr1- monocytes
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• decrease in CD11b+Gr1+ neutrophils
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• decrease in B220+ mature B cells
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• decrease in CD11b+Gr1- monocytes
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• mice develop progressive splenic hypocellularity beginning at 6 weeks of age that is still seen at 24 weeks of age
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
myelodysplastic syndrome | DOID:0050908 |
OMIM:614286 |
J:208092 |