behavior/neurological
• 6 month old mice do not preferentially explore the new object during an object recognition test, spending an equal time exploring the new and the old object
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cardiovascular system
• the blood brain barrier shows increased permeability
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homeostasis/metabolism
• intraneuronal amyloid beta is seen in the stratum radiatum and molecularis of the hippocampus, starting from 6 months of age
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nervous system
• the blood brain barrier shows increased permeability
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• intraneuronal amyloid beta is seen in the stratum radiatum and molecularis of the hippocampus, starting from 6 months of age
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• size of the superior cervical ganglion is decreased due to extensive shrinkage of cell body
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• free nerve growth factor (NGF) in the brain is reduced by 50% compared to wild-type mice
• mice show hybrid anti-NGF antibodies (human light chain and endogenous mouse heavy chain) that are first detected between 1.5 and 2 months of age, both in serum and in the brain
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• neurofibrillary alterations
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• age-dependent increase of immunoreactivity against phosphorylated tau in the cortex and in the pyramidal layer of the hippocampus
• phosphorylated-tau immunoreactivity is mainly located in the neuronal cell bodies or in apical dendrites
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• expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in perivascular sympathetic nerve fibers innervating the wall of the posterior cerebral arteries is decreased, indicating decreased innervation of the large cerebral arteries
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• decrease in the number of ChAT-positive cholinergic neurons in the medial septum and diagonal band of Broca as early as 2 months of age
• morphology of cholinergic neurons in the medial septum is altered, with most of the neurons being shrunk
• peripherally administered nerve growth factor prevents cholinergic neuron degeneration
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• cholinergic neuron degeneration
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Alzheimer's disease | DOID:10652 | J:212312 |