behavior/neurological
• at 6 and 12-14 months of age, but not 3 months, mice do not distinguish between old and new objects in the object recognition test, exploring the new and familiar object equally
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• during the acquisition phase of the Morris water maze, 12 month old mutants do not learn as well as wild-type mice
• during the probe phase of the Morris water maze, 3, 6, and 12-14 month old mice are unable to remember the target quadrant
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homeostasis/metabolism
• amyloid beta immunoreactive dystrophic neurites in the hippocampus are first seen at 3 months of age and in the neocortex at 12-14 months of age
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nervous system
• amyloid beta immunoreactive dystrophic neurites in the hippocampus are first seen at 3 months of age and in the neocortex at 12-14 months of age
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• phosphorylated tau is seen in neurons of the lateral entorhinal cortex at 3 months of age, with a prominent somatodendritic location, and spreads to neurons of other cortical and hippocampal regions with age
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• decrease in the number of ChAT-positive neurons in the nucleus basalis of Meynert at 6 and 12-14 months of age and in the medial septum/diagonal band of Broca at 3, 6, and 12-14 months
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• degeneration of cholinergic neurons
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Alzheimer's disease | DOID:10652 | J:210074 |