behavior/neurological
• reduction in vertical activity by 3 months of age
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• reductions in horizontal activity by 3 months of age
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• 25% of mice exhibit progressive hindlimb paralysis at ages greater than 1 year
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• 16/60 mice older than one year exhibit flaccid paresis of the hindlimbs, progressing to full paraplegia
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• reductions in stereotype movement counts by 3 months of age
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mortality/aging
• late onset increase in mortality rate at 450 days as compared to wild-type controls
• some mice develop a lethal motor deficit at greater than one year
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nervous system
• protein aggregates with pSer129-SNCA, P62, and ubiquitin immunoreactivity appears as granular and thread-like in neuronal cytoplasm of neurons with extensions along neurites
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• some neurites exhibit corkscrew morphology
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• protein aggregates with pSer129-SNCA, P62 and ubiquitin immunoreactivity are observed in grey matter of lumbar spinal cord of paralyzed animals aged to 15-17 months
• aggregate pathology is milder in thoracic and cervical spinal cord
• immunoreactivity appears as granular and thread-like in neuronal cytoplasm of neurons with extensions along neurites
• protein aggregates are observed in non-paralyzed animals, but with little neurite pathology
• discrete lesions are found in motor cortex, but not striatum of paralyzed mice
• minimal lesions are found in ventral tegmental area of non-paralytic mice
• aggregate formation is found in non-dopaminergic neurons (NeuN-positive)
• no aggregate formation is found in dopaminergic neurons
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skeleton
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Parkinson's disease | DOID:14330 |
OMIM:PS168600 |
J:214065 |