mortality/aging
• fewer than the expected numbers (9%) of homozygotes are seen from heterozygous crosses and dead mice are sporadically found shortly after birth, indicating perinatal/prenatal lethality
|
• fewer than the expected numbers (9%) of homozygotes are seen from heterozygous crosses and dead mice are sporadically found shortly after birth, indicating perinatal/prenatal lethality
|
muscle
• complete lack of caveolae in the detrusor smooth muscle
|
• detrusor smooth muscle shows reduced active force in response to depolarization but has preserved passive elastic properties
• neurogenic detrusor activation is impaired, with the cholinergic component of activation reduced at intermediate stimulation frequencies and the purinergic component of activation reduced at higher stimulation frequencies
• contractility (force and stress) in response to muscarinic receptor activation via carbachol is reduced
• however, micturition patters are similar to wild-type
|
renal/urinary system
• complete lack of caveolae in the detrusor smooth muscle
|
• detrusor smooth muscle shows reduced active force in response to depolarization but has preserved passive elastic properties
• neurogenic detrusor activation is impaired, with the cholinergic component of activation reduced at intermediate stimulation frequencies and the purinergic component of activation reduced at higher stimulation frequencies
• contractility (force and stress) in response to muscarinic receptor activation via carbachol is reduced
• however, micturition patters are similar to wild-type
|
• 18 week old males, but not females, exhibit an increase in bladder weight
|
cardiovascular system
• mice exhibit hypertrophic remodeling of pulmonary arteries
• airway associated vessels show increased media thickness in blood vessels smaller than 100 um
|
cellular
• lack caveolae in alveolar type 1 cells and in lung endothelial cells
(J:217258)
• complete lack of caveolae in the detrusor smooth muscle
(J:217273)
|
respiratory system
• modest overall increase in lung tissue density
• lung exhibits an increase in granularity in cells
• however, newborn lungs do not exhibit any structural defects
|
• mice exhibit hypertrophic remodeling of pulmonary arteries
• airway associated vessels show increased media thickness in blood vessels smaller than 100 um
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
pulmonary hypertension | DOID:6432 | J:217258 |