mortality/aging
nervous system
• disruption of the radial glial scaffold with disruption of the glia limitans
|
• most Cajal-Retzius cells extend away from the midline and are organized randomly and within the extracortical layer while some are clustered around the anterior cerebral artery unlike in wild-type mice where they are present multifocally within the superficial molecular layer
• decrease in the number of Cajal-Retzius cells in the rostral cortex at the level of the corpus callosum and a concurrent increase in the number of Cajal-Retzius cells at the level of the hippocampus, suggesting a failure of tangential migration of these cells
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• 1 of 5 mice exhibit subtle cerebellar lesions characterized by disruption of the external granule cell layer
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hydrocephaly
(
J:258757
)
• in 2 of 5 mice
|
• 2 of 5 mice exhibit dilation of the lateral ventricles indicative of hydrocephalus
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• the inferior and superior colliculi are disrupted, with lesions characterized by focal defects with obliteration of the subarachnoid space by heterotopic neuroglial cells
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• the inferior and superior colliculi are disrupted, with lesions characterized by focal defects with obliteration of the subarachnoid space by heterotopic neuroglial cells
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• the rostral cortex is disrupted at P0, with some cortical plate structure, subjacent to a substantial, disorganized, extracortical layer
• at the level of the corpus callosum, disorganization is more pronounced laterally
• at the hippocampus levels, the cortex is more organized laterally and mice exhibit incomplete formation of the interhemispheric fissure with interdigitation of neurons from opposing cortical plates
• mice exhibit a rostrocaudal gradient in the severity of brain lesions, with lesions most pronounced in the rostral cortex and progressively milder more caudally
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• fusion of the cortical hemispheres with interdigitation of neurons from opposing cortical plates
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• leptomeningeal architecture is disrupted, with little distinction between the superficial arachnoid mater, the subarachnoid space, and the pia matter
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• the pia is not apparent
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cellular
• disruption of the radial glial scaffold with disruption of the glia limitans
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B1 | DOID:0050588 |
OMIM:613155 |
J:258757 |