behavior/neurological
• male transgenics exhibit worse spontaneous alternation performance (SAP) in the Y-maze as compared to wild-type and female transgenics
• treatment with LY379268 (metabotropic glutamate receptor type 2/3 agonist) improved spontaneous alternation performance
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• female transgenics exhibit slightly less sucrose preference as compared to female wild-type mice and male transgenics
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• male transgenics spend less time in open arms and more time in closed arms of elevated plus maze as compared to wild-type and female transgenic mice
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• 3-5 month old male mice travel farther in open field test as compared to wild-type and female transgenics
• clozapine treatment reduces locomotor activity in transgenic, but not wild-type, mice
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• male transgenics do not exhibit a preference for social novelty as compared to wild-type males
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• female transgenics do not form distinguishable nests as compared to nesting behavior observed in wild-type and male transgenics
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• female mice exhibit less preference for the chamber containing an S1 mouse (three chamber sociability test) than wild-type females
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nervous system
• reduced numbers of parvalbumin+ GABAergic interneurons (basket and chandelier cells) in the stratum pyramidal layer of hippocompal CA1 and CA3 layers
• reduced numbers of parvalbumin+ interneurons in layers III and V of the somatosensory cortex
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• enlarged lateral ventricle (1.5 fold increase as compared to wild-type)
• males exhibit greater variability in size than do females
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• decrease in dendritic spine densities of CA1 and CA3 neurons
• decrease in dendritic spine densities in neurons from layer III of the somatosensory cortices
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• 3-4 month old mice exhibit increased AMPAR-mediated fEPSPs in the stratum radiatum at all stimulation intensities
• male mice exhibit a greater increase of fEPSPs than females
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• male transgenic mice have reduced hippocampal LTP induced by two trains of high-frequency stimulation
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• mice of both sexes exhibit deficits in PPI
• clozapine treatment restores PPI at pre pulse levels of 77 and 82 dB in male mice and at all levels in female mice
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taste/olfaction
• female transgenics exhibit slightly less sucrose preference as compared to female wild-type mice and male transgenics
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
schizophrenia | DOID:5419 |
OMIM:181500 |
J:218971 |