growth/size/body
• enamel is opaque and darkly stained
|
• shortened maturation-stage ameloblasts, but morphologically normal secretory ameloblasts
• reduction in intracellular amelogenin protein levels in early maturation stage ameloblasts with amelogenin absent by mid-maturation
|
• retain non-mineralized, organic material in the enamel matrix during maturation
• hypomineralized enamel
|
• thickness is normal at the base of the incisors and molar crowns but is lost on the occlusal surfaces
|
• beginning at P21 in males and P24 in females, probably due to difficulty in feeding on hard foods
|
skeleton
• enamel is opaque and darkly stained
|
• shortened maturation-stage ameloblasts, but morphologically normal secretory ameloblasts
• reduction in intracellular amelogenin protein levels in early maturation stage ameloblasts with amelogenin absent by mid-maturation
|
• retain non-mineralized, organic material in the enamel matrix during maturation
• hypomineralized enamel
|
• thickness is normal at the base of the incisors and molar crowns but is lost on the occlusal surfaces
|
renal/urinary system
N |
• no obvious phenotypes are seen in the kidney
|
nervous system
N |
• no obvious phenotypes are seen in the brain
|
craniofacial
• enamel is opaque and darkly stained
|
• shortened maturation-stage ameloblasts, but morphologically normal secretory ameloblasts
• reduction in intracellular amelogenin protein levels in early maturation stage ameloblasts with amelogenin absent by mid-maturation
|
• retain non-mineralized, organic material in the enamel matrix during maturation
• hypomineralized enamel
|
• thickness is normal at the base of the incisors and molar crowns but is lost on the occlusal surfaces
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
amelogenesis imperfecta hypomaturation type 2A3 | DOID:0110061 |
OMIM:613211 |
J:215636 |