cardiovascular system
• an increase in matrix metalloproteinases activation is seen in both the thoracic aorta and abdominal aorta
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• 3 month old mice show severe thickening and decellularization of the medial layer of the ascending aortic wall
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• 3 month old mice show fragmented and disorganized elastin laminae
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• 2-3 fold dilated ascending aortic aneurysms in all mice
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immune system
• broncho-alveolar lavage shows higher levels of interleukin-1 beta
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• broncho-alveolar lavage indicates more inflammatory cells, particularly granulocytes (Gr-1+) and B-cells (CD19+) in the lungs
• cell suspensions of lungs contain more macrophages (F4/80+) and tend to contain more T-cells (CD3+) and dendritic cells (cD11c+)
• focal infiltrations of inflammatory cells are seen around veins and bronchi of adult lungs, consisting mainly of T-cells and dendritic cells
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respiratory system
• broncho-alveolar lavage indicates more inflammatory cells, particularly granulocytes (Gr-1+) and B-cells (CD19+) in the lungs
• cell suspensions of lungs contain more macrophages (F4/80+) and tend to contain more T-cells (CD3+) and dendritic cells (cD11c+)
• focal infiltrations of inflammatory cells are seen around veins and bronchi of adult lungs, consisting mainly of T-cells and dendritic cells
|
• graded increase in neutrophil elastase activity in the lungs
• newborn lungs show elastin abnormalities and adult lungs show interruptions in the elastin layers
• an increase in matrix metalloproteinases activation is seen in the lungs
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• alveolar airspace enlargement in both newborn and adult lungs
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
pulmonary emphysema | DOID:9675 |
OMIM:130700 |
J:222498 |