homeostasis/metabolism
• TSH levels are elevated 1900-fold
|
limbs/digits/tail
• relative and cumulative frequencies of micromineralization densities are reduced in proximal humerus
|
• the ratio of femur length to cortical bone width is increased by 35%
|
short limbs
(
J:130062
)
• limbs are 19% and 8% shorter at P14 and P70, respectively
• transient treatment with T3 and T4 before weaning (P8-P13) normalizes the skeletal phenotype
|
skeleton
• relative and cumulative frequencies of micromineralization densities are reduced in proximal humerus
|
• femoral bone mineral density is reduced by 6%
|
• bone volume fraction is reduced by 17%
|
• long bones have reduced cortical thickness and mid-diaphysis cortical bone thickness is reduced by 23%
• the ratio of the diameter between endosteal cortical bone surfaces to the diameter between periosteal surfaces is increased
|
• the ratio of femur length to cortical bone width is increased by 35%
|
• long bones have abnormal trabecular architecture, with trabeculae being coarser, more plate-like and of increased connectivity
|
• wider growth plates due to widening of all zones
|
• mice exhibit reduced bone mineralization
|
• mice exhibit delayed formation of secondary ossification centers
|
• the proximal tibia epiphysis exhibits delayed and incomplete ossification and has disrupted growth plate architecture
|
• bone retains calcified cartilage indicating impaired trabecular remodeling
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
congenital hypothyroidism | DOID:0050328 |
OMIM:PS275200 |
J:130062 |