integument
• variable penetrance
|
nervous system
• mean brain copper levels are about 25% lower than in wild-type females, although this is not significant due to small number of mice studied
|
pigmentation
homeostasis/metabolism
• in the brain
|
• mean brain copper levels are about 25% lower than in wild-type females, although this is not significant due to small number of mice studied
|
• the dihydroxyphenylacetic acid: dihydroxyphenylglycol (DOPAC:DHPG) ratio is about 3.5-fold increased and the dopamine:norepinephrine ratio is about 2.5-fold increased, indicating dopamine beta-hydroxylase (a copper-dependent enzyme) deficiency
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Menkes disease | DOID:1838 |
OMIM:309400 |
J:220263 |